Occurrence of Uraniferous Iron Grains at Gabal Gattar, El Missikat and El Erediya Granites in Eastern Desert of Egypt
Mohamed F. R aslan
Nuclear Materials Authority, El Maadi, Cairo, Egypt Abstract : Uraniferous iron grains occur in some radioactive granite plutons in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Modal analysis of these grains indicates that weight abundance of uraniferous grains amounts to 17.50%, 18.00% and 26.00% of the total accessory heavy minerals of the uranium-mineralized samples of Gabal Gattar, El Missikat and El Erediya, respectively. These grains are mainly restricted to shear zones associated with strong hematitization,
and occur either as fracture fi llings or as interstitial grains among the main rock-forming minerals.
Uraniferous iron grains are mainly composed of uranophane and -uranophane coated and stained with limonite. These grains represent the main radioactive minerals in addition to the bright canary yellow to yellow uranophane and -uranophane mineral grains. The data obtained on scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analysis confi rm the abundance of iron in the darker colored varieties with respect to the light colored varieties. This mode of occurrence of the uranium minerals requires special consideration during mineral processing by physical means.
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