Dr. Maha El-Abhar

الرَّحْمَنُ * عَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ * خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ * عَلَّمَهُ الْبَيَانَ

Axillary buds of Three cultivars of Morus alba Spp., Kokoso (KO), Iljiros (IL) and Moritiana (MO) were tested for their tolerance to salt and drought stress in vitro. Survival % for MO cv. reached 60 % under 7.5 gl-1 NaCl and 4 weeks exposure, while it was 13.3 % after 6 weeks. The highest original shoot length under1.5 gl-1 salt and 4 weeks exposure was for MO cv.. KO continued to tolerate up till 7.5 gl-1 NaCl after 6 weeks exposure by continuous leaves production. The highest significant number of injured leaves was recorded for IL at 1.5 gl-1 salt after the 6 weeks exposure. The higher bud burst 100 % has significantly took place at zero and 1.5 gl-1 salt level for MO cv. and decreased afterwards till it reached 20 % at 7.5 gl-1 NaCl level. The highest average number of proliferated shoot length was (2.5 shoot/explant) for MO cv. at 1.5 gl-1 NaCl followed by KO cv. (2.25 shoot/explant) at 2.5 gl-1 NaCl and the lowest value was recorded at 1.5 gl-1 NaCl (0.25 shoot/explant) for ILcv.. While, the highest proliferated shoot length was recorded for KO cv. (8.25, 7.63 mm) at salinity level of 1.5 and 2.5 gl-1 NaCl level, respectively. Proline accumulated significantly and rapidly for IL under salt levels from 1.5-7.5 gl-1 reached the highest content at 7.5 gl-1. Regarding PEG effect, at 40 gl-1 and after 4 weeks exposure, MO recorded significant highest survival (36.6 %) compared to the other cvs. and other exposure times. It observed that, KO cv. was able to grow for 4 and 6 weeks exposure even under 60 gl-1 PEG. Beyond 40 gl-1 PEG the number of leaves decreased significantly for MO and IL after 4 and 6 weeks where none of them survived. While KO cv still produce leaves in a lower insignificant rate. The KO cv. at 0.0 gl-1 PEG suffered from necrosis after 6 weeks culture and the number of injured leaves was (0.73) which insignificantly differed from MO cv. (0.85) but at high PEG (40 gl-1). Also, The MO cv. achieved high significant bud burst at 10 gl-1 PEG and decreased significantly at 40 gl-1 then stopped completely beyond. The lowest number of proliferated shoots was recorded for KO and MO (0.25) at 20 and 40 gl-1 PEG, respectively. The three cultivars showed insignificantly differences in proliferated shoot length. Under 20 gl-1 PEG, proline content for three cvs. was significantly higher than the control and 10 gl-1 PEG. Also, KO and MO were insignificantly higher than IL.

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نشرت فى 8 مارس 2019 بواسطة MahaElabhar

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Dr. Maha Ahmed Maher El-Abhar

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