The seminar will respond on these questions:

1. Where are Plant-parasitic nematodes found?
2. Nematode injury and losses
3. How nematodes attack plants ?
4. Interrlatioships between nematodes and plant pathogens
5.  Interrlatioships between nematodes and virus
6. Virus transmission
7. Transmission by insects
8. Transmission by Nematoda
9. Ectoparasitic nematode species and some viruses transmitted
10. General nematode-virus interactions
11. Where is the virus retention in nematode vectors ?
12. Is all viruses transmission by nematode ?
13.  what is the period of nematode feeding and virus acquisition
14. Is all genus nematode transmit  viruses?