The old world date mite (dust mite) Oligonychus afrasiaticus
(McGregor) is one of the major pests of date fruit in the New Valley
Governorate of Egypt. This pest mite affects the fruits of palm trees
during the growth and ripening stages as they sucking the fruit juice,
leading to stop fruit growth and destroying the crop. This research was
carried out in Sharq El-Owainat province for evaluating the effects of
biochemical acaricide (Vertimec 1.8% EC as 40 ml/100 liter of water),
four acaricides (i.e. Abroch 5% SC as 50 ml/100 L of water, Challenger
Super 24% SC as 60 ml/100 L of water, Envidor 24% SC as 30 ml /100
L of water and Ortus Super 5% EC as 50 ml/100 L of water), one
insecticide (Tafaban 48% EC as 300 ml/ 100 L of water), a mineral oil
(KZ oil 95% EC as 1L/100 L of water), sulfur (Micronite 80% WP as
500 g/100 L of water) and water for O. afrasiaticus in two date palm
cultivars Barhi and Bartmoda. Results indicated that in date palm
cultivar Barhi, Challenger Super and Vertimec were the most effective
ones in reducing date palm mite population reaching 91.93% and
91.60%, respectively, followed by Abroch, Ortus Super, Tafaban and
Envidor which gave reduction ranged between 85.07% to 87.74%.
Micronite, KZ oil and water gave reduction between 71.77 and 82.82%
after two weeks of application. Challenger Super, Vertimec, Ortus Super
and Envidor were the most effective ones in reducing O. afrasiaticus
population reaching 95.37%, 94.18%, 91.05% and 90.34%, respectively
in date palm cultivar Bartmoda. Abroch, KZ oil, Tafaban, and Micronite
was gave reductions between 77.79% and 82.74%. The lowest was water
(61.93%) after two weeks of application. We suggest that use Challenger
Super, Vertimec, Ortus Super and Envidor were the most effective ones
in reducing O. afrasiaticus populations.
Ashraf said hagag el-halawany
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