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الجملة الشرطية ثلاثة حالات و تتكون من الجملة الشرطية من جملة فعل الشرط و جملة جواب الشرط .
1 - الحالـة الأولـي [ المحتمـل ] و تستخدم هذا النوع ليعبر عن الأشياء التي من المحتمل أن تحدث
If + فاعل + مضارع بسيط x فاعل + shall / will + المصدر
@If the weather is nice, we‘ll go for a walk.
و يمكن أن نستخدم الحالة الأولي لتعبر عن التنبؤ بما قد يحدث في المستقبل مثل :-
@If you work hard, you will succeed.
@If you succeed, I’ll give you a present “و للوعد
@ If you forget the book, I’ll hit yon. “للتهديد “
2 – الحالة الثانيـة [ غير المحتمل] و تستخدم ليعبر عن شئ غير محتمل الحدوث أو شئ مجرد فرض
If + فاعل + ماضي بسيط + فاعل + would “’d “+ المصدر.
If you saw him you would kill him. If I were you, I’d study.
If they had enough money, they would buy a car.
ملحوظـة :- تستخدم were بدلا منwas مع المفرد لتوضيح أنه غير ممكن .
Question from تكويــن الســــؤال :
لتوقع ماكان سيحدث فى مواقف غير محتملة الحدوث
@What would (you do –happen) if you saw a shark?
1 – What would you do if you had enough money?
2 – If you had enough money, you‘d buy a car?
Unless = If + not
@If Ahmed doesn’t hurry, he’ll miss the train.
=Unless Ahmed hurries, he’ll miss the car.
Correct the verbs in brackets:-
1 – If Sabrin won some money, she (give) it to her cousins.
2 – If Hager (win) some money, he would buy presents for his friends.
3 – If Asmaa got money, she (buy) clothes.
4 – If Ahmed had money, he (go) on a trip to Cairo.
5 – If he played well, he (win) the match.
6 – If she (study) well, she (succeed).
7 – If Ali did his homework, he (watch) TV.
8 – If he (tell) us the truth, we wouldn’t punish him.
9 – They (visit) the museum if they had enough time.
ساحة النقاش