قوووواعد اللغة الانجلزي
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السلام عليكم ورحمه الله وبركاته
موووضوعي اليوم :-
بعض قوووووواعد اللغة الانجليزية
The Present Continuous
المضارع المستمر
1- متى نستخدم المضارع المستمر؟
نستخدم المضارع المستمر للتحدث عن شئ يحصل الآن
مثلا:
I am writing an exercise now.
أنا أكتب تمرينا الآن
Ali is playing football now.
علي يلعب الكرة الآن
The children are writing at the moment.
الأطفال يكتبون الآن
2 . تركيبة المضارع المستمر ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون المضارع المستمر من (am/are / is )+ verb + ing
playing am I
playing are You
playing is He
playing is She
playing is It
playing are We
playing are You
playing are They
يستخدم المضارع المستمر غالبا مع هذه الكلمات:now / at the moment
.3صيغة النفي في المضارع المستمر ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون النفي في المضارع المستمر بوضع كلمة not بعد ( am / are / is )
playing not am I
playing not are You
playing not is He
playing not is She
playing not is It
playing not are We
playing not are You
playing not are They
4. صيغة السؤال في المضارع المستمر ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون السؤال في المضارع المستمر بوضع (am / is / are )مكان الفاعل و الفاعل مكان ( am / are / is )
playing?
I Am
playing?
you Are
playing?
he Is
playing?
she Is
playing?
It Is
playing?
we Are
playing?
you Are
playing?
they Are
Exercise
Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form
1. Ahmed --------------------------------a book now.( read )
2. I ------------------------ about the exam at the moment. ( think )
3. ----------------------------------------------- now ? ( you / sleep )
4. We ----------------------------- now. (not /eat )
5. where ---------------------------------? ( you / go )
6. why ---------------------------------------?( Ahmed and Ali / fight )
7. You -------------------------to me. ( not / listen )
8. The cat ---------------------------------- some milk. ( drink )
9. What ---------------------------- at the moment ? ( you / do )
10. Hello, mum. I ---------------------- you from Dubai . ( call )
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Exercise
Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form.
1. The sun always -----------------------down in the west. (go )
2. Look! The sun -------------------------down now . (go )
3. My father never ------------------------- .( smoke )
4. They usually ----------------- to school on time. ( come )
5. My brother can’t talk to you now. He ------ his car. (repair )
6. We often ------------------ at home during the holidays . ( stay )
7. I rarely ------------------------- up late. ( stay )
8. Where ------------------------ on Fridays. (you / go )
9. Excuse me, you ---------------------- on my foot. ( stand )
10. Look at that bird, it --------------------- high in the sky. ( fly
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المضارع البسيط
The Present Simple
متى نستخدم المضارع البسيط؟
نستخدم المضارع البسيط للتحدث عن شيء يتكرر في الحاضر مثلا:
I go to school everyday.
أذهب إلى المدرسة كل يوم.
The sun rises in the East.
الشمس تطلع من الشرق.
My father always gets up early
أبي دائما يستيقظ باكرا
2. كيف يتكون المضارع البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
play I
play
You
Plays
He
Plays
She
plays
It
play
We
play
You
play
They
نلاحظ أن الفعل في المضارع البسيط يكون في أصله ما عدا مع الضمائر he she it حيث يأخذ حرف s في آخره.
3 . كيف يتكون النفي في المضارع البسيط ؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون النفي في المضارع البسيط بإضافة don't / doesn'tقبل أصل الفعل
play
don’t
I
play
don’t
You
play
doesn’t
He
play
doesn’t
She
play
doesn’t
It
play
don’t
We
play
don’t
You
play
don’t
They
4 . كيف نكون السؤال في المضارع البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون السؤال في المضارع البسيط بإضافة do أو does قبل الفاعل.
Play? I Do
Play ? you Do
Play ? he Does
Play ? she Does
Play ? it Does
Play ? we Do
Play ? you Do
Play ? they Do
Exercise
Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form .
1. Ali --------------------------------- football.( like)
2. Aisha------------------------ school.(not like)
3. the dog and the cat ----------- in the garden.( sleep )
4. Where ---------------------------------? ( you / live )
5. --------------------------English well ? (you / speak )
6. The sun ------------------------------in the East .( rise )
7. Ahmed and Ali -------------------- in Casablanca. (not live )
8. When --------------------------------? ( Khalid /get up)
9. Muslims -------------------------- five times a day.(pray )
10. I usually ------------------------ rice for lunch. ( have)
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The Past Continuous
الماضي المستمر
1. متى نستخدم الماضي المستمر؟
نستخدم الماضي المستمر للتحدث عن شئ استمر لمدة معينة في الماضي
مثلا:Yesterday from 7.00 to 8.00 I was watching T.V
Yesterday at 5 O’clock , Ali was reading.
Aisha and her sister were playing.
2. كيف نكون الماضي المستمر؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون الماضي المستمر بإضافة كلمة was أو were قبل الفعل و إضافة ing إلى نهاية الفعل.
I
Was
Playing
We
were
playing
You
were
playing
You
were
playing
He
was
playing
They
were
playing
She
was
playing
It
was
playing
3. كيف نكون النفي في الماضي البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون النفي في الماضي البسيط بإضافة كلمة wasn’t أو weren’t قبل الفعل .
I
Wasn’t
playing
We
weren’t
playing
You
weren’t
playing
You
weren’t
playing
He
Wasn’t
playing
They
weren’t
playing
She
wasn’t
playing
It
wasn’t
playing
4. كيف نكون السؤال في الماضي المستمر؟( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون السؤال في الماضي المستمر بوضع was أو were قبل الفاعل.
was
I
playing?
Were
we
playing?
Were
you
playing?
Were
you
playing?
was
he
playing?
Were
they
playing?
Was
she
playing?
Was
it
playing?
Exercise
Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form.
1. They--------------------------------------- when I arrived. (fight)
2. She -----------------a meal when the lights went out.(cook)
3. What --------------------------when I phoned you? ( you/do)
4. When I arrived, everybody -----------------------------.(sleep)
5. My mother ------------------------T.V. when I came.( not watch )
6. The pupils--------------------------------------------.(not listen)
7. The dog -----------------------------------a bone in the garden when it saw a cat.(eat)
8. Why ------------------------------when I was talking? (you laugh)
9. --------------------dinner when the police arrived? (you / have)
10. My father -----------------a newspaper when the bell rang.(read)
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The Past Simple
الماضي البسيط
نستخدم الماضي البسيط لنتحدث عن شئ حصل و انتهى في الماضي.
مثلا:
Last week, I played volleyball.
Three years ago, I visited Dubai.
Yesterday, Ali watched a film on T.V.
ملاحظة: هذه بعض الكلمات التي تخبرنا على أن الجملة في الماضي البسيط: yesterday -ago -last...
.2كيف نكون الماضي البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون الماضي البسيط بإضافة ed إلى آخر الفعل.
played I
played You
played He
played She
played It
played We
played You
played They
ملاحظة: تنطبق هذه القاعدة على جميع الأفعال ما عدا الأفعال
الشاذة.( راجع صفحة الأفعال الشاذة لتعرف كيف تصبح في الماضي البسيط )
.3 كيف نكون النفي في الماضي البسيط ؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون النفي في الماضي البسيط بإضافة كلمة didn't قبل مصدر الفعل.
I didn't play We didn't play
You didn't play You didn't play
He didn't play They didn't play
She didn't play
It didn't play
.4 كيف نطرح السؤال في الماضي البسيط?( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
نكون السؤال في الماضي البسيط بوضع كلمة did قبل الفاعل و نضع مصدر الفعل بعد الفاعل.
play? we Did play? I Did
play? you Did play? you Did
play? they Did play? he Did
play? she Did
play? It Did
Exercise
Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form.
1. Yesterday, Khalid --------------------------- in bed all day. (stay)
2. She --------------------------- breakfast this morning. (not have)
3. Last week, we --------------------------- a football match. ( play)
4. -------------------------------------- the homework ? ( you / do )
5. Why -------------------------------------------late ? ( she / arrive )
6. Basma ------------------------- to school yesterday. (not come )
7. Where --------------------------- your holidays ? ( you / spend )
8. In 1998, We------------------------- to Agadir.( go )
9. A few years ago, many villages in my country -------------------electricity. (not have )
10. I ------------------------- a terrible accident yesterday. ( see<!-- / message --><!-- sig -->
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