زمن المضارع البسيط

يتكون من مصدر الفعل بإضافةs مع الفاعل المفرد الغائب أو الضمائر (he, she, it )
 He works in a big firm.
مـلا حـظات:
يضاف للفعل es إذا كان الفعل ينتهي بالحروف ( ss – sh – ch – x – o )
 He watches TV. She crosses the road.

 يضاف للفعل ies إذا كان ينتهي بحرف y يسبقه حرف ساكن .
 She studies medicine he carries his bag.
 يضاف s فقط للأفعال التي تنتهي بحرف y يسبقه حرف متحرك.
 He plays the piano.
 She obeys her mother.
الاستخدام:
يعبر عن عاده متكررة ويستخدم مع الكلمات
(Always – usually – some times – often – ever – never – everyday – every week ---)
 I usually get up at 6 o'clock.
يعبر عن حقيقة ثابتة أو شبه ثابتة.
 The moon moves around the earth.
 I prefer reading to watching TV.
النفي:
نستخدم don't أمام الفعل إذا لم ينتهي ب ies, es, s.
 I don't work in a hospital.
 نستخدم doesn't إذا كان الفعل ينتهي ب ies, es, s
 He doesn't eat meat.
الاستفهام:
يتكون المضارع البسيط في الاستفهام من:
أداة الاستفـهام + do \ does + الفاعـل + الفعل( المصـدر) ?
 Where do you work?
 When does he come?
 تستخدم does مع الفاعل المفرد.
 تستخدم do مع الفاعل الجمع.








زمــــن الماضي البسيط
تكـوينه :
يتكون من التصريف الثاني للفعل وعاده باضا فه ed لمصدر الفعل ماعدا الأفعال الشاذة
 Dr Zewail discovered the femto second in 1997.
استعمالات زمن الماضي البسيط :
1- حدث تم وانتهي في الماضي
 I met Ahmed yesterday.
2- عاده في الماضي وانتهت ( لم تعد تحدث )
 When I was young, we lived in Cairo.
 When I was in Paris, I used to play tennis.

3- يستخدم في الحالة الثانية من قاعدة if
 If he studied hard, he would succeed.
4- يستخدم مع الكلمات التالية:
Yesterday – ago –– in the past – in the ancient times – in + تاريخ - last (week – month -)
5- يأتي بعد if only – I wish للتعبير عن أمنيه في الوقت الحاضر مطلوبة لكن غير محققة.
 I wish I saw Ahmed now.
 I wish I were a millionaire.
6- يأتي قبل أدوات الربط التالية
After , when , as soon as , until
7- غالبا ما تستخدم used toللتعبير عن عاده كانت في الماضي.
 When I was a child, I used to play in the street.
النفي :
نستخدم didn't ونحول الفعل الي المصدر .
 He didn't succeed in the exam.
الاستفهام :
يتكون الماضي البسيط في الاستفهام من :
اداه الاستفهام + did + الفاعل + المصدر ?
 How did you come to the club?
المبني للمجهول :
يتكون الماضي البسيط في المبني للمجهول من :
المفعول + was \ were + p . p.+ by + الفاعل
 The car was repaired by the mechanic.




1- I -------------------my dinner at eight o' clock everyday.
a- eats b- ate c - eat d- eaten
2- My brother------------------the newspaper every morning.
a- reads b- read c – has read d-is reading
3- The camera -------------------to take photographs.
a- is using b- is used c - uses d-used
4- The earth --------------------round the sun.
a- moved b- is moving c – is moved d- moves
5- Mr. Salim -------------------comes late.
a- don't b- doesn't c - never d- didn't
6- What time -------------------you usually go to work?
a- do b- does c - will d- are
7- I'll phone you as soon as I -------------------------my work.
a- will finish b- has finished c - finished d- finish
8- English ----------------------all over the world.
a- speaks b- spoken c – is spoken d- will speak
9- I --------------------------my aunt a week ago.
a- visited b- visit c - visiting d- would visit
10- We -----------------an interesting film last night.
a- watch b-watched c – have watched d- would watch
11- When I was on holiday, I --------------------tennis everyday.
a- play b- would play c - played d- have played
12- They -----------attend the conference last month.
a- won't b- didn't c – wasn't d- don't
13- They came to my birthday party and ---------------nice presents.
a- gives b- were giving c – have given d- gave
14- He ---------------------very quickly so we didn't understand.
a- has spoken b- speaks c – spoke d- would speak
15- When ---------------you go to bed last night?
a- did b-will c – do d- was
16- He came to my house and ------------------some tea with me.
a- have b- has c - had d- had had
17- During the holiday, tamer ----------------football every day.
a- played b- plays c – were playing d- has played
18- This house -------------------- two years ago.
a-built b- builds c – has built d- was built
19- When I was young, I ---------- eat a lot of chocolates.
a- use to b- used to c- am used to d- using to
20- A criminal ------- the guard of the bank last night.
a- killed b- has killed c- is killing d-kills
21- If only I ---------------------------in china today.
a- am b- was c- were d- be
22- It is time we ------------------- home.
a- go b- have gone c- went d- going