دكتور / حسن بخيت

بوابة العرب للثروات الطبيعية

Bentonite Ores in Egypt

 

           1 - West and Southwest El Qattara Depression

 

 

Location:    a – North Qaret Shamekh

 

              Between   Lat.     : 29º 59´ – 30º 00´  

                                Long.  : 26º 41´ - 26º 43´

 

Reserves:   20 million tons.

 

Chemical analysis:

 

Sio2

Al2o3

Fe2o3

Mgo

Cao

Na2o

K2o

So3--

Cr

L.O.I.

50.62  50.11

21.77

19.64

9.83

7.89

2.09

1.02

2.50

2.13

2.09

1.43

1.98

1.82

0.17

0.00

1.62

1.06

11.22

10.01

 

The mineralogical composition and bentonitic properties tests:

 

<!--[if !supportMisalignedColumns]--> <!--[endif]-->

Clay cont.

        %

Montmorillonite

Rheology tests

Visc. 15 centipowas

Gel strength

   Lb / 100 ft2  

Material yield

     B / T    

Yield after

Activation

    %

 Type

      99 

52            sodic   

20% - 30%

16 – 23 med.

Gelatinic

     18 -25

       Not

 calculated

             

 

 

 

Location:    b – Deir El Gamel

 

               Between  Lat.       :  29º 56´ – 29º 59´

                                  Long.    : 26º 39´ - 26º 41´

 

Reserves: 30 million tons.

 

 

 

Chemical analysis:

 

Sio2

Al2o3

Fe2o3

Mgo

Cao

Na2o

K2o

So3--

Cr

L.O.I.

52.67  49.70

20.10

19.39

8.33

8.14

2.36

2.09

1.71

0.44

2.64

2.26

2.61

2.04

0.50

0.00

1.59

1.05

10.18

8.86

 

The mineralogical composition and bentonitic properties tests:

 

<!--[if !supportMisalignedColumns]--> <!--[endif]-->

Clay cont.

        %

Montmorillonite

Rheology tests

Visc. 15 centipowas

Gel strength

    Lb / 100 ft2

Material yield

 B / T         

Yield after

Activation

    %

 Type

     98.6

66           sodic   

        20%

16 – 23 med.

Gelatinic

     25 - 30

        Not

 calculated

             

 

 

 

 

 

Location:    c – Qur El Malik

 

               Between  Lat.       :  29º 51´ – 29º 55´

                                  Long.    : 26º 35´ - 26º 42´

 

Reserves: 100 million tons.

 

 

 

Chemical analysis:

 

Sio2

Al2o3

Fe2o3

Mgo

Cao

Na2o

K2o

So3--

Cr

L.O.I.

53.23

49.93

22.71

18.86

9.85

7.06

2.52

1.72

0.82

0.30

2.73

1.72

2.96

2.44

0.34

0.00

1.76

0.75

10.09

7.25

 

 

 

 

The mineralogical composition and bentonitic properties tests:

 

<!--[if !supportMisalignedColumns]--> <!--[endif]-->

Clay cont.

        %

Montmorillonite

Rheology tests

Visc. 15 centipowas

Gel strength

     Lb / 100 ft2

Material yield

B / T          

Yield after

Activation

    %

 Type

97.5 – 98.3

34-66       sodic   

    20% - 30%

16 – 23 med.

Gelatinic

     18 – 37.4

   52 - 55

             

 

 

 

 

Location:    d – El Monqar El Ahmer

 

               Between  Lat.       :  29º 47´ – 29º 48´

                                  Long.    : 26º 33´ - 26º 36´

 

Reserves:     unestimated

 

 

 

Chemical analysis:

 

Sio2

Al2o3

Fe2o3

Mgo

Cao

Na2o

K2o

So3--

Cr

L.O.I.

53.25

48.10

19.46

17.39

8.75

8.24

2.57

2.36

0.97

0.67

1.77

1.72

2.59

2.24

0.34

0.04

1.93

0.85

10.19

8.42

 

 

 

 

Location:    e – El Naqb El Ahmer

 

               Between  Lat.       :  29º 28´ – 29º 30´

                                  Long.    : 26º 24´ - 26º 26´

 

Reserves:     unestimated

 

Chemical analysis:

 

Sio2

Al2o3

Fe2o3

Mgo

Cao

Na2o

K2o

So3--

Cr

L.O.I.

62.70

53.49

20.46

14.78

8.20

7.14

2.43

1.75

2.90

0.67

3.19

1.60

2.61

2.35

0.08

0.00

2.23

1.14

8.74

5.52

 

 

 

The mineralogical composition and bentonitic properties tests:

 

<!--[if !supportMisalignedColumns]--> <!--[endif]-->

Clay cont.

        %

Montmorillonite

Rheology tests

Visc. 15 centipowas

Gel strength

     Lb / 100 ft2

Material yield

 B / T        

Yield after

Activation

    %

 Type

 

Montorillonite &

Kaolinite   

   20 – 30 %

16 – 23 med.

Gelatinic

          24

 

             

 

 

 

Location:    f – Minqar Abu Ghora

 

               Between  Lat.       :  29º 19´ – 29º 21´

                                  Long.    : 26º 23´ - 26º 25´

 

Reserves:     unestimated

 

Chemical analysis:

 

Sio2

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